Not entirely correct assumption that the soybean plant is a plant that is only fit to grow and produce high in subtropical countries (cold air) and less fit when grown in Indonesia.
"His research already exists, so with the right technology, soybeans grown in Indonesia are able to achieve production of more than three tons per hectare in some cases experimental soybean production could exceed 4.5 tons per hectare," said Deputy LIPI Prof Biological Sciences Dr. Endang Sukara in Cibinong Sciense Center Bogor, on Thursday
Average productivity of the national soybean low only 1.2 tonnes per hectare compared to the U.S. reached 2.3 tons per hectare, he said, because farmers planted less interested in the country as a main crop.
"This is related trade system that is not profitable soybean farmers, imports are preferred, there is no national policy to seek to develop self-sufficiency in soybeans," he said.
According to him, in the past in sub-tropical countries even harder to plant soybeans because it is very susceptible to pests and diseases, so the case of soybean pests and diseases not only the problem of tropical countries.
Then the developed countries are applying genetic engineering of soybeans that are resistant to pests and herbicides. Soybeans grown in developed countries 80 percent is an organism that has been genetically modified (GMO).
Problem GMOs, according to him, Indonesia has not been necessary to do so, because the existing research alone is enough to increase the productivity of the national soybean more than doubled.
The problem is the application of aquaculture technology in the field is still low, the weak capital for farmers to plant soybeans since no credit is willing to guarantee it.
"Meanwhile, the price of imported soybeans is always lower than the local soybean farmers, due to various facilities such as import credit facilities, GSM, Triple C, PL-480, LC and others retreat of the state soybean producer and import duties that had zero percent, so increasingly difficult for local farmers and make them switch to other commodities, "he said.
Plus, the problem of scarcity of seeds during the planting season soybean seed prices are linked to the government set very low at 4500 rupiah per kilo on the manufacturers to produce seed when it is difficult and risky.
To achieve self-sufficiency in soybean acreage is actually required only one million hectares with productivity from 2.5 to 3 tons per ha, while the current soybean planting acreage of 600 thousand ha with productivity of 1.19 tonnes per ha.
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